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Investor/RT Answer
Answers to Common Questions
Forex Markets and CME Currency Futures

Question

What are the times and trading sessions for the Forex markets and how do I set these up in Investor/RT?  Can I create split session profiles for the three markets?  How about Currency Futures such as EuroFX?

Answer

Below are the market hours for Forex (US/Eastern). 



More info on Forex market hours at www.forexmarkethours.com

The highest volume / most activity is found during the periods where the markets overlap (seen below).  For this reason, these periods are generally considered the best times to trade.

  • New York and London Overlap — 8:00 am to 12:00 noon ET
  • Sydney / Tokyo Overlap  — 7:00 pm to 2:00 am ET
  • London / Tokyo Overlap  — 3:00 am to 4:00am ET

The three largest markets are generally the three that are focused on: London, New York, and Tokyo.  The US market (NY) trades runs from 8am to 4pm ET.  To create a single session which spans all three markets, use: 7pm to 4pm Sun - Fri (see below).  Adjust times to according to the time zone of your computer clock.  Tokyo opens the week on Sunday evening at 7pm ET and the week finishes at 4pm ET Friday with the closing of the New York Market.  Create that session (Setup: Preferences: Sessions) with these times and assign it to any Forex symbol and to any charts for which you'd like to view the full session.  You can then create more session for each individual market and assign those to charts if you'd like to limit any chart to one specific market.  You might end up with 4 sessions named: Forex (Full), Forex (Tokyo), Forex (London), and Forex (New York), as seen below.


(note, the number of the session will vary for each user and is not important.  The session times/days if the important part.)

The Forex symbol should also be setup with display format 99.99999.  Here is an example of the symbol setup for a common Forex symbol (DTN IQFeed):

More information on DTN's Forex symbology can be found by clicking here.  Interactive Broker users, click here.

To setup the Profile Indicator to create separate volume- or time-based profiles for each of the three sessions, yet give full consideration to the US session.  The user would setup the Profile Indicator as follows, setting Per 1 to 480 (minutes for the Tokyo market, 8 hrs, 7pm to 3am ET), Per 2 to 300 (minutes for the London market, 5hrs, 3am to 8am ET), with the remaining 480 minutes being allocated to the New York market (8 hrs, 8am to 4pm ET).  Some users may choose to increase Period 2  (360, 420, 480, 540) to give more hours to London/Europe market and less to New York/US Market.

Here is an example of what those profiles will look like:

More tidbits on Forex markets:

  • Spot Forex can be an attractive option for futures traders due to small position sizes, volatility, and flexible trading hours among other reasons.
  • Price movement is not a reflection of last trade.  Each trades or tick is actually just a change in the bid or ask price (or both).  The price attached to each trade/tick in Investor/RT is the bid price since only a bid and ask price are provided (no last price with each tick).  And each trade/tick is given a volume of 1.  For this reason, volume is not a reflection of contracts traded, but number of times bid/ask changed (which is in turn a reflection of volatility).  For this reason, volume on Forex must be viewed differently than that of other markets.  While Forex volume is not as accurate as true volume, it still is representative of activity at each price at within each bar and can be of value to traders.

The EuroFX is a currency future contract that trades on the CME Globex exchange and has true price and volume with each trade or tick.  Other currency futures are listed to the right.  The EuroFX represents $125k Euros per contact based on a basket of spot Forex prices.  The chart below plots 30-minute bars on the EuroFX (DTN Symbol: @EU#).  Split-session volume profiles are added to the bar pane and per-bar volume is added to the bottom pane.  The definitions for this chart can be found by clicking here.

The DTN symbols for many of these currency futures may be found on the DTN web site here.