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Investor/RT Tour
( more on Technical
Indicators )
Up/Down Volume Ratio
| The Formula
. . . |
. . .more
on Formulas |
UPVOL = SUM(VOL, m)
for up bars (CL > CL1)
DOWNVOL = SUM(VOL, m)
for down bars (CL < CL1)
UDVR = MA(UPVOL / DOWNVOL, n, maType)
m = Number of Periods
n = Smoothing Period |
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| The
Presentation . . . |
. . . more
on Charts |
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Above is a Daily Candlestick Chart of Cisco Systems
(CSCO). The bold red line in the lower window pane represents
the Up/Down Volume Ratio as specified in the preferences
below. A volume histogram for CSCO can be seen in the middle
pane. The bold blue line in the top pane is a Moving Average
overlaying the price data. |
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| The
Preferences . . . |
. . . more
on Preferences |
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-
Number of Periods
- Number of bars over which to sum the up and down volume
before computing the ratio of up to down (or down to up).
-
Smoothing Period
- If you would like the UDVR value to be smoothed, specify
a period other than 1 here.
-
Moving Average Type
- Type of smoothing to use, if applicable.
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Invert (Down Vol / Up
Vol) - Check this box if you would like the indicator
to be inverted to a ratio of Down Volume / Up Volume.
-
UDVR Line Color
- Color of the chart line.
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| The
Description . . . |
The Up/Down Volume ratio compares the representation of buyers vs. sellers over a period of time. The assumption is that if a stock closes UP for the day, the attributable volume was induced by buying pressure and thus the stock is under accumulation. Conversely, if a stock closes DOWN for the day, the trading activity is deemed to be selling induced, a sign of distribution. Up/Down ratio is calculated by creating a ratio of the volume on days when price increased to volume on days when price decreased. For each n-day period:
U/D ratio = Sum of Volumes on Up Days
Sum of Volume on Down Days
This value oscillates around a value of 1. For U/D ratios greater than 1 there have been more buyers than sellers over that time period and the ratio is bullish. U/D ratios less than 1 exhibit more sellers than buyers over the study period and the ratio is bearish. |
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