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Investor/RT Tour
( more on Technical
Indicators )
FVE
- Finite Volume Elements
| The Formula
. . . |
. . .more
on Formulas |
INTRA = LOG(HI) - LOG(LO)
VINTRA = STD(INTRA, PERIOD)
INTER = LOG(TYP) - LOG(TYP.1)
VINTER = STD(INTER, PERIOD)
CUTOFF = 0.1 * (VINTER + VINTRA) * CL
MF = CL - (HI + LO)/2 + TYP - TYP.1
VE = Volume Element
IF(MF > CUTOFF)
VE = +VOL
ELSE IF(MF < -CUTOFF)
VE = -VOL
ELSE
VE = 0
FVE = 100 * SUM(VE, PERIOD) / (MA(VOL, PERIOD) * PERIOD)
where
STD = Standard Deviation
LOG = Natural Logarithm (base e)
TYP = Typical Price (HI + LO + CL)/3
PERIOD = FVE Period |
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| The
Presentation . . . |
. . . more
on Charts |
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Above is a Daily Chart of the Microsoft (MSFT). The
FVE is added twice in the lower pane. The black line is the
raw 22 period FVE, while the blue histogram is the 22 period FVE
smoothed with a 20 period MA as seen in the preferences below. |
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| The
Preferences . . . |
. . . more
on Preferences |
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 |
-
FVE Period - Time segment chosen.
This period is used in extensively in the calculation of FVE as
seen in the formula section above.
-
Smoothed FVE - If checked, the result
will be a smoothed FVE using the smoothing period and type
specified below.
-
Smoothing Period -
Period used to smooth the data, when "Smoothed FVE" is checked.
-
Smoothing Type -
Type of smoothing used, when "Smoothed FVE" is checked.
-
Draw As
- Options for drawing the FVE as a line (continuous,
connected, two color, or stepped), or a histogram (hollow,
solid, or custom histogram).
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| The
Description . . . |
The Finite Volume Element Indicator (FVE) was developed by Markos
Katsanos and introduced in the April 2003 issue of Technical Analysis
of Stocks & Commodities magazine. It was modified for volatility in
the September 2003 issue of TASC.FVE is a money flow indicator but
with two important differences from existing money flow indicators:
- It resolves contradictions between intraday money flow
indicators (such as Chaikin’s money flow) and interday money flow
indicators (like On Balance Volume) by taking into account both
intra- and interday price action.
- Unlike other money flow indicators which add or subtract all
volume even if the security closed just 1 cent higher than the
previous close, FVE uses a volatility threshold to take into account
minimal price changes.
The FVE provides 3 types of signals:
- The strongest signal is divergence between price and the
indicator. Divergence can provide leading signals of breakouts or
warnings of impending corrections. The classic method for detecting
divergence is for FVE to make lower highs while price makes higher
highs (negative divergence). An alternative method is to draw the
linear regression line on both charts, and compare the slopes. A
logical buy signal would be for FVE, diverging from price, to rise
sharply and make a series higher highs and/or higher lows.
- The most obvious and coincident signal is the slope of the FVE
line. An upward slope indicates that the bulls are in control and
the opposite for downward.
- This is a unique and very important property of this indicator.
Values above zero are bullish and indicate accumulation while values
below zero indicate distribution. FVE crossing the zero line
indicates that the short to intermediate balance of power is
changing from the bulls to the bears or vice versa. The best
scenario is when a stock is in the process of building a base, and
FVE diverges from price and rises to cross the zero line from below,
at a sharp angle. Conversely the crossing of the zero line from
above is a bearish signal to liquidate positions or initiate a short
trade.
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