| The Money Flow Index creates a ratio of Positive Money Flow and
Negative Money Flow over time and scales it to a number between 0 and 100.
The MFI value can be used to evaluate overbought and oversold conditions
in a security the index moves above or below a certain reference level
(Investor/RT defaults to 80 for overbought and 20 for oversold).
Divergence between MFI and the price direction can also be
indicative of a reversal. If price is trending higher and MFI is
decreasing over that period, a market top may occur.
Here is an example of a Money Flow Index
calculation. Let's say you have specified a period of 10, and you
are adding your indicator to a daily chart. For each bar, a money
flow value is calculate by multiplying the volume by the average price (HI
+ LO + CL) / 3. If the closing price of the bar is greater than the
closing price of the previous bar, then the money flow is considered
positive money flow. If the closing price of the bar is less than
the closing price of the previous bar, then the money flow is considered
negative money flow. If the price is unchange, the money flow is not
considered in the calculation of the money flow index. The money
flow index is calculated by summing up all the positive money flows into
one value (PMF) and all the negative money flows into another value (NMF)
over the 10 bar period, and then using these values in the following
equation:
MFI = 100.0 - (100.0 / (1.0 + (PMF / NMF)))
The resulting MFI is then smoothed using the smoothing
parameters specified. In the case above, it is smoothed with a 7
period simple moving average. To remove smoothing, just specify a 1
period moving average.
The result is always a value between 0.0 and 100.0
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